State Fire Death Rates

The fire problem varies from region to region in the United States. This often is a result of climate, poverty, education, demographics, and other causal factors. The following table shows the District of Columbia and each state's fire death rate per capita for 2008 based on the state where the fire death occurred. The national fire death rate in 2008 was 12.0 deaths per million population. States are listed by rate from highest to lowest. The highest death rates in 2008 occurred in the District of Columbia, Oklahoma, and Arkansas. The states with the lowest rates were Utah, Idaho, and Hawaii.

2008 State Fire Death Rates
State of Occurrence Fire Death Rate
District of Columbia 32.2
Oklahoma 26.4
Arkansas 24.1
West Virginia 23.7
Alabama 22.5
Mississippi 22.5
Tennessee 22.0
Louisiana 21.4
South Carolina 18.7
Alaska 17.5
Pennsylvania 17.3
Missouri 16.8
Kentucky 16.8
Ohio 16.0
Iowa 15.7
New Mexico 15.1
South Dakota 14.9
Georgia 14.9
Michigan 14.8
North Carolina 14.4
Kansas 14.3
Nevada 14.2
Indiana 13.0
Nebraska 12.9
National Fire Death Rate: 12.0 deaths per million population
Wisconsin 11.7
New Hampshire 11.4
Rhode Island 11.3
Texas 11.0
North Dakota 10.9
Virginia 10.9
Oregon 10.8
Illinois 10.8
Maryland 10.8
New York 10.2
Arizona 9.5
Wyoming 9.4
Colorado 9.3
Minnesota 9.2
Delaware 9.1
Connecticut 8.9
Florida 8.5
Maine 8.3
Montana 8.3
Massachusetts 7.6
New Jersey 7.2
Washington 7.2
Vermont 6.4
California 5.6
Utah 5.1
Idaho 3.9
Hawaii 1.6

Sources: 2008 National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Mortality Data – ICD 10 Codes: F63.1, W39-W40, X00-X09, X75-X76, X96-X97, Y25-Y26, and Y35.1 (3,650 deaths), U.S. Census Bureau population data (July 1, 2008 estimates).

Note: The methodology used to compute these fire death rates is consistent with that used in determining the fire death rates published in the U.S. Fire Administration's Fire in the United States reports. The fire death rates are based on all deaths in which exposure to fire, fire products, or explosion was the underlying cause of death or was a contributing factor in the chain of events leading to death.