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Annual Report on Firefighter Fatalities in the United States

The objective of the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) study “Firefighter Fatalities in the United States” is to identify and analyze all on-duty firefighter fatalities to increase understanding of their causes and how they can be prevented. The study is intended to help identify approaches that could reduce the number of deaths in future years.

Data visualization: Firefighter fatality causes (2021)

causes of firefighter fatalities in 2021

View data visualization

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Table:

CauseFatalities
Exposure (COVID-19)63
Stress or overexertion39
Vehicle crashes12
Struck by object8
Fall4
Other4
Collapse3
Caught/Trapped3
Lost/Disoriented3
Contact with1
Suicide1

On-duty firefighter deaths in 2021

76 career
55 volunteer
10 wildland
141

Firefighters died while on duty.

63 firefighters died from COVID-19.

92Firefighters died from activities related to an emergency incident.
45Firefighters died from activities at a non-fire scene.
34Firefighters died from activities at a fire scene.
33Firefighters died from heart attacks.
12Firefighters died while responding to or returning from emergency incidents.
9Firefighters died while participating in training activities.

On-duty firefighter fatalities, 2012-2021

Does not include COVID-19 fatalities for purposes of trend analysis
2012201320142015201620172018201920202021
Firefighter fatalities861109790929385656678

Firefighter fatalities by age (2021)

< 211
21-256
26-308
31-3515
36-408
41-4514
46-5014
51-5522
56-6021
61-6515
66-709
71-753
> 755

1986-2021 annual firefighter fatality reports