Skip to main content

Official websites use .gov

A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS

A lock () or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Residential Building Fire Dollar-Loss Causes (2014-2023)

  • Share on:

National estimates

The 2023 national estimates for the leading causes of residential building fire dollar loss show that there was:

Overall trends

Overall trends in the leading fire dollar loss* causes for the 10-year period of 2014 to 2023 show the following:

*The overall constant dollar-loss trends take inflation into account by adjusting each year's dollar loss to its equivalent 2023 value.

Leading causes of residential building fire dollar loss (2014-2023)

Leading causes of residential building fire dollar loss (2014-2023)
2014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Other unintentional, careless1413.41598.71489.11717.61917.81872.31972.92185.22383.42480.5
Electrical malfunction1196.21220.31151.51314.91489.41440.11337.31351.01553.81501.6
Open flame791.9791.9675.5787.2877.8769.2855.0789.2941.6874.7
Other heat603.5853.0509.2650.3766.8625.1791.1745.0697.7860.1
Natural623.5582.1595.2582.1627.9616.2525.7516.4656.6801.5
Intentional497.3505.3514.6918.1675.2525.01062.8614.3613.2631.1
Cause under investigation463.2504.7561.8570.1582.6535.9503.6597.5832.8622.3
Exposure507.8552.21478.6637.9379.9488.4467.9411.1534.8577.0
Cooking703.2636.1544.5518.2548.3519.5548.0555.7544.0572.7
Heating777.7504.4439.1397.4497.9418.4445.7497.0587.8488.0

(in $millions *)